Waves on Sun give NASA new insight into space weather forecasting
Mara Johnson-Groh, Nasa'S Goddard Space Flight Center
Sometimes the sun releases solar flares and coronal mass ejections—huge eruptions of charged particles—which contribute to space weather and can interfere with satellites and telecommunications on Earth. These atmospheric currents are a type of Rossby wave, movements driven by the planet’s rotation. Credit: NCAR High Altitude Observatory These missions allowed the researchers to see the entire sun for over three years, something that would not be possible without the STEREO mission, said Terry Kuchera, STEREO project scientist at NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland. The researchers also found the brightpoints shed light on the solar cycle—the sun’s 22-year activity cycle, driven by the constant movement of magnetic material inside the sun. When terrestrial satellites were first used to observe the jet stream on Earth, it allowed huge advances in predictive weather forecasting.
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