OSIRIS-REx mission passes critical milestone

OSIRIS-REx is the first U.S. mission to return samples from an asteroid to Earth. On March 27, assembly, launch and test operations officially began at Lockheed Martin in Denver. NAS...


New thesis maps the origin of colour vision

Then, about 350 million years ago, another doubling of the genome occurred in the ancestor of ray-finned fishes. In his thesis, David Lagman shows that many of the genes that give ri...


New insights found in black hole collisions

That energy, rather than going out as visible light, which is easy to see, goes out as gravitational waves, which are much more difficult to detect. Using gravitational waves as an o...


More evidence for groundwater on Mars

(B) High Resolution Stereo Camera (HRSC) mosaic of the mapped area. Topographic contours (in white, 500 m spacing) are indicated. Credit: Pondrelli et al. and GSA Bulletin Monica Po...


MESSENGER completes 4,000th orbit of Mercury

The orbital phase of the MESSENGER mission, which was originally designed to collect data for one Earth year, just completed its fourth year of operation around Mercury. The mission ...


How DNA alarm-system works

DNA repair consists of enzymes which find the damaged DNA and repair it before the replication. Some of them recognize the damaged bases and give signals to the other enzymes, which ...


Fruit flies crucial to basic research

With the success of Morgan’s flyroom, the humble fruit fly was set on its way to becoming one of the leading models in modern biology, contributing vast amounts of knowledge to many ...


Explainer: What are fundamental particles?

Matter particles are fermions while force particles are bosons. Matter particles: quarks and leptons Matter particles are split into two groups: quarks and leptons – there are six o...


DNA reveals the origins of modern Europeans

Along with our colleagues, we have been using genome sequencing technology to analyse the vast array of ancient skeletons recovered from across Europe, ranging from the original hunt...


3,000 atoms entangled with a single photon

Today’s best atomic clocks are based on the natural oscillations within a cloud of trapped atoms. A laser beam within the clock, directed through the cloud of atoms, can detect the a...


Scientists unlock tangled mysteries of DNA

It is up to a group of proteins known as chromosomal proteins to unlock the information required to trigger a function in a given cell—to form a bone, determine eye color, metabolize...